fix(actions): resolve pull_request_target reusable workflows at the base commit (#38886) (#38897)

Backport #38886

For a `pull_request_target` (PRT) run, Gitea loads the top-level
workflow from the trusted base branch, but any local reusable workflow
it calls (`uses: ./...`) was read from the PR **head** commit, which the
fork author controls.

**Record the source commit where the content is read.**
`DetectedWorkflow` now carries a `SourceCommitSHA` filled in next to
`Content`, so the PRT detection pass at the base commit records the base
SHA automatically.

**Defense in depth.** `loadReusableWorkflowSource` pins the PR base
commit for a PRT run's local `uses: ./...` rather than trusting the
stored SHA. This also covers runs recorded before this change, whose
rows still hold the head SHA and would otherwise resolve from the fork
on rerun.

Existing run rows are not migrated.

Co-authored-by: bircni <bircni@icloud.com>

services/actions/reusable_workflow_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ import (
 	actions_model "gitea.dev/models/actions"
 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
+	actions_module "gitea.dev/modules/actions"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/actions/jobparser"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/json"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	api "gitea.dev/modules/structs"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
+	webhook_module "gitea.dev/modules/webhook"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -278,3 +282,74 @@ func TestUndoExpansion(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, refreshed.IsExpanded)
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionRunJob{ID: sibling.ID})
 }
+
+func TestResolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(t *testing.T) {
+	prtRun := func(baseSHA string) *actions_model.ActionRun {
+		payload, err := json.Marshal(api.PullRequestPayload{
+			PullRequest: &api.PullRequest{
+				Base: &api.PRBranchInfo{Sha: baseSHA},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		// a run recorded before the fix points at the PR head commit
+		return &actions_model.ActionRun{
+			ID:                42,
+			RepoID:            1,
+			Event:             webhook_module.HookEventPullRequest,
+			TriggerEvent:      actions_module.GithubEventPullRequestTarget,
+			EventPayload:      string(payload),
+			WorkflowCommitSHA: "head-sha",
+		}
+	}
+	pushRun := &actions_model.ActionRun{
+		RepoID:            1,
+		TriggerEvent:      "push",
+		WorkflowCommitSHA: "head-sha",
+	}
+	caller := func(sourceRepoID int64, sourceCommitSHA string) *actions_model.ActionRunJob {
+		return &actions_model.ActionRunJob{WorkflowSourceRepoID: sourceRepoID, WorkflowSourceCommitSHA: sourceCommitSHA}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("pull_request_target pins to base commit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(prtRun("base-sha"), caller(1, "head-sha"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "base-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("legacy nested caller (with head-sha) pins to base commit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nested := caller(1, "head-sha")
+		nested.ParentJobID = 99
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(prtRun("base-sha"), nested)
+		assert.Equal(t, "base-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("pull_request_target keeps stored SHA when already base", func(t *testing.T) {
+		run := prtRun("base-sha")
+		run.WorkflowCommitSHA = "base-sha"
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(run, caller(1, "base-sha"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "base-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non pull_request_target keeps stored SHA", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(pushRun, caller(1, "head-sha"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "head-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("scoped run keeps stored SHA", func(t *testing.T) {
+		run := prtRun("base-sha")
+		run.IsScopedRun = true
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(run, caller(1, "head-sha"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "head-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cross-repo caller keeps stored SHA", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(prtRun("base-sha"), caller(2, "head-sha"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "head-sha", got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("caller resolved from a uses: ref keeps its own SHA", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nested := caller(1, "tag-v1-sha")
+		nested.ParentJobID = 99
+		got := resolveSameRepoWorkflowSourceCommit(prtRun("base-sha"), nested)
+		assert.Equal(t, "tag-v1-sha", got)
+	})
+}